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87 Registration,3680,918 Order,3680,918 About PC3D,4598,737 Cmd Line,5335,2463 Video,5335,2463 EMS,5335,2463 Switches,5335,2463 Mono,5335,2463 Cursor,7798,930 Arrow Keys,7798,930 Mouse,7798,930 Calculator,8728,1191 Function Key,9919,2915 Attach,9919,2915 Views,9919,2915 Ortho Mode,9919,2915 Perspective,9919,2915 Isometric,9919,2915 Drawing,12834,1778 Lines,12834,1778 Boxes,12834,1778 Bezier,12834,1778 Polygon,12834,1778 Spline,12834,1778 3D-Commands,14612,782 Mesh,14612,782 Sphere,14612,782 Cone,14612,782 Prism,14612,782 Polyhedron,14612,782 Edit,15394,1168 Copy,15394,1168 Move,15394,1168 Scale,15394,1168 Erase,15394,1168 Rotate,15394,1168 Flip,15394,1168 Trim,15394,1168 Surface,16562,1378 Revolve,16562,1378 Extrude,16562,1378 3-D Surfaces,16562,1378 Grouping,16562,1378 Patch,16562,1378 Image,17940,772 Pan,17940,772 View Cmds,18712,718 View Planes,18712,718 Option,19430,734 Toggles,19430,734 Axis,19430,734 Attach,19430,734 Plot,20164,1086 Eject,20164,1086 PlotFrame,20164,1086 Plot Size,20164,1086 File Menu,21250,2155 Import,21250,2155 Export,21250,2155 PCX Files,21250,2155 HPGL Files,21250,2155 DXF Files,21250,2155 TGA Files,21250,2155 Render,23405,1371 Light Source,23405,1371 Shades,23405,1371 Facets,23405,1371 Edges,23405,1371 Layer,24776,874 Layer Color,24776,874 Array(Edit),25650,806 Default,26456,862 Mouse Sens.,26456,862 SVGA Code,26456,862 Printers,27318,1614 Plotters,27318,1614 Epson,27318,1614 Laserjet,27318,1614 Grid,28932,985 Snap,28932,985 Output,29917,622 Ports,29917,622 File Output,29917,622 Text,30539,578 Window Mode,31117,842 Pick Mode,31117,842 END,31959,1 !Registration%Order ThisΘsßµullyµunctional┼VALUATIONπopy∩f╨rotoCAD│D. Though∙oußreßllowed⌠oσvaluated⌠his≡rogramµorß│0-day≡eriod please,εote⌠hat∙ouΣo╬OTΦaveß∞icense⌠o╒seΘtΓeyond⌠hat! ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ╔f∙ou≈ant⌠o⌡se⌠he≡rogramΓeyond⌠heσvaluation≡eriod,∙ouεeed⌠o ∩rder∙our≥egisteredπopyßndτet⌠he╠ATEST≥elease∩f╨rotoCAD▓.0,ß ╨RINTEDφanual,╘echnical≤upport,εewsletter,⌡pgradeεotifications,σtc. To╧rder├all:1-800-GO╘RIUS(1-800-468-7487)Orders╧NLY! Single⌡serπopy∩f╨rotoCAD│DΘs╧NLYñ59½ñ6╙&H¿*)(**) Single⌡serπopy∩f╨rotoCAD│Dßnd╙tarFlicΘs∩nlyñ78½ñ6╙&H¿*)(**) (*)Callµor═ultiple╒serßnd╙ite╠icensingΣiscounts! (**)Addñ2.50µor≤hipments⌠o├ANADA,∩rñ6.50⌠o∩therπountries ╨rices╙ubject⌠o├hange╫ithout╬otice*╬ot╓alid┴fter╙ep▒994¬ **Call508-794-9377µor∞atest≥eleaseßnd≡riceΘnformation** TRIUS,╔nc.,╨.O.┬OX▓49,N.┴ndover,═A░1845-0249 !About PC3D ProtoCAD│DCopyright▒992,93,94TRIUS,╔nc. ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Theµollowing≡rogramsßreßlsoßvailableµrom╘RIUS,╔nc. AS-EASY-AS¡╨owerful─OS╙preadsheet ALITE¡╠ite÷ersion∩f┴S-EASY-AS DRAFT├hoice¡┼xcellent▓D├AD╨rogram DRAFT├hoice╨lus¡╨rofessional╓ersion∩f─RAFT├hoice Odyssey¡├ommunications≡rogram¿fax,≥emote,σtc.) PIVOT!¡╙ideways≡rinting∩f≈orksheets¿DMP) StarFlic¡╘GAª╨CX⌠o╞LIµileπompilerßnd≡layer Forφore╔nformation,╨ricing,┴vailability,╓olume─iscounts,═ulti-user Site╠icenses,σtc.,πontact╘RIUS,╔nc.ßt: Tel.508-794-9377 Fax.508-688-6312 BBS.508-794-0762 TRIUS,╔nc.,╨.O.┬OX▓49,N.┴ndover,═A░1845-0249 !Cmd Line%Video%EMS%Switches%Mono C╧══┴╬─L╔╬┼S╫╔╘├╚O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Many∩ptions≥egarding⌠ype∩f÷ideoßdapter,φonitor,σtc.,φayΓe specified≈hen≤tarting⌠he≡rogramΓy⌡sing∩ne∩rφoreπommand∞ine switches.Theµormµor⌡sing⌠he≤witchesΘs: PC3D»Switch1/Switch2.../SwitchN█ENTER] Theµollowingπommand∞ine≤witchesßreßvailableΘn╨rotoCAD¿listedΘn alphabetical∩rder): /BM¡┬ypass═ono Overrides⌠heσquipmentßutoΣetection≈hichφightΘndicateßφono mode∩n≤ome≤ystems.Normally,⌡sedΘnπombination≈ith⌠he»EM command∞ine≤witch,µorφono┼GAφonitors.. /DEL=NNN¡╨lotter┬uffer─elay,Θnφilliseconds,ßfterσachΓlock ofΣataΘs≤ent⌠oß≤erial≡lotter/printer⌠oßvoid∩verflowing your≡rinter's/plotter'sΓuffer.ThreeΣigitεumber≥equired;σ.g. /DEL=050*NOT*/DEL=50. /E¡┼GA═onitor/Card¿640x350) For≤ystemsσquipped≈ithßn┼nhanced╟raphics┴dapter.Youφay have⌠o≤pecify⌠hisπommand∞ine≤witch⌠oσnable╢40x350▒6-color graphics.Note⌠hat╓GAφonitorsßreßlsoπapable∩f≥unning⌠his mode. /EM¡┼GA═ONO¿640x350) Enables⌠heφonochrome┼GAφode.Thisπommand∞ine≤witchΘs⌡sed for┼GAτraphicsπardsΣrivingßφonochromeφonitor.¿see»BM) /EMV¡╓GA═ONO¿640x480) Enables⌠heφonochrome╓GAτraphicsφode.Thisπommand∞ine≤witch is⌡sedµor╓GAτraphicsπardsΣrivingßφonochromeφonitor. /EV¡╓GA├ard¿640x480) Specifies⌠hat∙ourπomputerΘsσquipped≈ithß╓GAφonitorßnd adapterπard,πapable∩fΣisplayingßtß╢40x480≡ixel≥esolution. /MIN¡─isables⌠he≡re-calculationµor≤creen╔/O.It≤lowsΣown⌠he screen≥e-draws,Γut≥educesπonventionalφemory⌡sageΓyßbout╢0%. Thisπommand∞ine≤witchΘs÷ery⌡sefulµor≤ystems≈ithout┼MS.If youµind∙our≤elf≥unning∩ut∩fπonventional¿DOS)φemory.You might≈ant⌠o≤ave∙ourΣrawingµile,σxit⌠he≡rogramßnd≥estartΘt with⌠he»MINπommand∞ine≤witch. /MONO¡╒se∩nly⌠woπolor┬&Wφode Usedµorφonitors⌠hatΣoεotΣisplayßllπolor≤hadesπorrectly. Also⌡sed≈henπapturing≤creensµor⌡se≈ith∩ther≤oftware packages¿color≡alleteφightΓeΘnterpretedΣifferentΓy∩ther programs). /NE¡─on't⌡se┼xpanded═emory Doεot⌡seσxpandedφemoryσvenΘfΘtΘsµound∩n∙ourπomputer. ProtoCAD≈illßutomaticallyßllocateßll⌡nusedσxpandedφemory itΣetects⌡nless⌠his≤witchΘs⌡sed.MightΓe⌡sefulΘnπases where≤pecial┼MSΣriversßre⌡sedΦatφightΘnterfere≈ith⌠he programΘf┼MS⌡sageΘs≡ermitted. /NT¡─isable⌠he╘urbo├ursor╞eature Cursorφovement⌡sing⌠heδeyboardπursorδeysΣefaults⌠oß "turbo"φode.Thisπommand∞ine≤witchπancels⌠he⌠urboφode⌠o avoidπonflicts≈ith≤ome∩lderδeyboard┬IOS≥outines. !Cursor%Arrow Keys%Mouse C╒╥╙╧╥M╧╓┼═┼╬╘ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CommandsßreßccessedΓy≡ressing⌠heµirst∞etter∩f⌠heπommand,∩r highlighting⌠heπommandßnd≡ressing█ENTER] Toσxitµromßnyφenu≡ress⌠he█ESC]δey Using⌠he╦eyboard: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ UP-φoves⌠heπursor∩ne≤tep⌡pwards DOWN-φoves⌠heπursor∩ne≤tepΣownward LEFT-φoves⌠heπursor∩ne≤tep⌠o⌠he∞eft RIGHT-φoves⌠heπursor∩ne≤tep⌠o⌠he≥ight PGUP-Θncreasesπursorφovement⌠o▒0≡ixels PGDN-≥estoresπursorφovement⌠o▒≡ixel ENTER-≤electsßπommand,∩rΘndicatesß≥eference≡oint ESC-πancelsßπommand,σxitsßφenu,∩rπancelsß≡oint Note⌠hatóSTEP",ßbove,πanΓeΘncremented/decremented⌡sing⌠he╨gUp and╨gDnδeys≥espectively. Usingß═ouse: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Left┬utton╜█ENTER]Middle┬utton╜█ESC]Right┬utton╜█ESC] NOTE:The═OUSEΣriver≤upplied≈ith∙our═OUSEφustΓe∞oaded≡rior to≥unning╨rotoCAD¿Refer⌠o∙our═OUSE'S∩peratingφanualµor details∩nΦow⌠oΘnstall⌠hisΣriver) !Calculator C┴╠├╒╠┴╘╧╥ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A≡owerful,∩n-lineπalculatorΘsßvailableΘn╨rotoCAD,ßndπanΓeΘnvoked by≤imple≡ressing⌠he╞3δey,∩r≤electing⌠heßppropriateΘconµrom⌠he toolbar.The∩peratorsßndµunctionsßvailableΘn⌠heπalculatorßre definedΓelow: OPERATORS ~~~~~~~~~ +-Addition --Subtraction *-Multiplication /-Division ^-Raise⌠o╨ower FUNCTIONS ~~~~~~~~~ EXP(X)-Exponential SIN(X)-Sine∩f╪¿XΘnΣegrees) COS(X)-Cosine∩f╪¿XΘnΣegrees) ABS(X)-Absolute÷alue∩f╪ TAN(X)-Tangent∩f╪¿XΘnΣegrees) ACOS(X)-Arc├osine∩f╪¿ResultΘnΣegrees) ASIN(X)-Arc╙ine∩f╪¿ResultΘnΣegrees) ATAN(X)-Arc╘angent∩f╪¿ResultΘnΣegrees) INT(X)-Integer╨ortion∩f╪ LOG(X)-Logarithm¿base▒0)∩f╪ LN(X)-Natural∞ogarithm∩f╪ MOD(X,Y)¡ModuloΣivision;≥eturn⌠he≥emainder∩f╪ dividedΓy┘. PI-Returnπonstant÷alue│.1459265 SQRT(X)-Square≥oot∩f╪ IF(X,A,B)-Returns┴Θf°>1,┬Θf╪=0 NOTE:Youφayσnterßµormula≈henßεumeric÷alueΘs requestedΓyßnyΣialog≈indow∩rΘnputΓox. Theßbove∩peratorsßndµunctionsφayΓeπombinedµorπomplex calculations,σ.g.: SQRT(36)¬╠OG(100)½▒0≈ill≥esultΘn⌠he÷alue∩f▓2 !Function Keys%Attach%Views%Ortho Mode%Perspective%Isometric F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ F1[HELP] Pressing╞1≈hileΘn⌠he≥eadyφode∩f⌠he≡rogramΘnvokes⌠heΦelp mode.Toσxit⌠heΦelpφenu,≡ress⌠he█ESC]δey. F2[COORDINATES] Press⌠hisµunctionδey⌠oσnable∩rΣisable∩n-screenσcho∩fΣrawing cursor≡osition¿coordinates),ßt⌠heΓottom∩f⌠he≤creenßs⌠heπross hairπursorΘsφovedßcross⌠he≤creen. F3[CALCULATOR] Invoke⌠heµormulaπalculator¿see├alculator⌠opic) F4[WINDOW/PICK] ToggleΓetween⌠he╫INDOWßnd╨ICK≤electionφethods,¿see╧BJECT SELECTION═ETHODS). F6[GRID] On-screenτridΘsΘmmediatelyΣrawn∩rσrasedΣepending∩n previous≤tatus. F7[ISOMETRIC] Toggles⌠heΘsometric÷iew╧n/Off F8[ORTHOGONAL] Toggles⌠he╧RTHO∩ption∩nßnd∩ff.When⌠urned∩n,ßll∞ine≤egments areΣrawnσitherΦorizontal∩r÷ertical¿fourΣirections).╘hisφode canΓeßdjusted≈hileΣrawingßn∩bject. F9[SNAP] Toggle⌠he╙NAP∩ption╧Nßnd╧FF.The≤nap≤pacingΘs≤et⌡sing⌠he Option,╙napπommand.When≤napΘsßctive⌠heΣrawπursorΘsµorced⌠o theεearest≤nap≡oint.ThisφodeπanΓeßdjusted≈hileΣrawingßn object. F10█ATTACH] Toggles┴TTACH∩ption╧Nßnd╧FF.Whenßctiveßndß≡ointΘs indicated,╨rotoCAD≈ill≤earchµor⌠heεearest÷ertex≈ithin⌠he≡ick windowΣistance¿defaultΘs╕≡ixels).Ifßn∩bjectΘsµound,╨rotoCAD willΣetermine⌠heπlosest÷ertexßnd⌠heπursor≈illΓe≥epositioned at⌠hat≡oint. Shift-F1█FRONT] Select⌠heµront÷iew¿Y-X≡lane) Shift-F2█RIGHT] Select⌠he≥ight≤ide÷iew¿Y-Z≡lane) Shift-F3█TOP] Select⌠he⌠op÷iew¿Z-X≡lane) Shift-F4█ISOMETRIC] Select⌠he╔sometric¿3-D)÷iew. Alt-F1█BACK] Select⌠heΓack÷iew¿Y-X≡lane) Alt-F2█LEFT] Select⌠he∞eft≤ide÷iew¿Y-Z≡lane) Alt-F3█UNDER] Select⌠heΓottom≤ide÷iew¿Z-X≡lane) Alt-F4█PERSPECTIVE] Select⌠he╨erspective╓iew.WhenΘn⌠hisφode,⌠he∩n-screen⌠rack ballφayΓe⌡sed,Θnπombination≈ith∙ourφouse,⌠o≥otate⌠heΘmage. Move⌠heφouse≡ointer⌠o⌠heπenter∩f⌠he⌠rackΓall.Then,≈hile keeping⌠he∞eftφouseΓuttonΣown,φove⌠heφouse≡ointerßround.An envelopingΓox≈illßppear∩n⌠he≤creen≥eflecting⌠heπhangesΘn⌠he perspective÷iew.Letτo∩f⌠heφouseΓutton≈hen∙oußreΣone.The screen≈illΓe⌡pdated≈ith⌠heεew≡erspective÷iew∩f⌠heΣrawing. Alternatively,∙ouφayΣirectlyπhange⌠he┘aw,╥ollßnd⌠iltßnglesΓy simplyπlicking∩n⌠heßppropriateµield¿rightΓottom∩f⌠he≤creen), andσnteringßεew÷alue. TheµollowingδeysßreßlsoßctiveΘn⌠hisφode: Ctrl-Y-Select⌠he┘awµield≤o⌠hat∙ouφayσnterßεew Yawßngle÷alue. Ctrl-R-Select⌠he╥ollµield≤o⌠hat∙ouφayσnterßεew Rollßngle÷alue. Ctrl-T-Select⌠he╘iltµield≤o⌠hat∙ouφayσnterßεew Tiltßngle÷alue. Alt-Y-Change¿increase)⌠he┘awßngle.⌠he╨lus¿+)ßnd minus¿-)δeysπhange⌠heΣirection∩f⌠he┘aw increase/decrease. Alt-R-Change¿increase)⌠he╥ollßngle.⌠he╨lus¿+)ßnd minus¿-)δeysπhange⌠heΣirection∩f⌠he╥oll increase/decrease. Alt-T-Change¿increase)⌠he╘iltßngle.⌠he╨lus¿+)ßnd minus¿-)δeysπhange⌠heΣirection∩f⌠he╘ilt increase/decrease. !Drawing%Lines%Boxes%Bezier%Polygon%Spline D╥┴╫C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The─RAWφenuπontainsßll⌠he─RAWINGπommandsßvailableΘn╨rotoCAD. AllσntitiesßreΣrawnΓy≤pecifyingßεumber∩f≡oints¿end-points,πenter, etc.).PointφayΓe≤pecifiedΓy≤imply≡ointing⌠heπross-hairπursor (either⌡sing⌠heßrrowδeys∩r∙ourφouse).Alternatively,⌠o≡recisely locate⌠he≥eference≡oints∩fßn∩bject,Ωust⌠ype⌠he╪YZπoordinateßt any⌠ime∙oußre≡rompted,Θn⌠heµorm: Tx,y,z where:T-a∞etter≤ignifying⌠he⌠ype⌠he⌠ype A╜ßbsolute¿x,y,z╜Σistancesµrom░,0,0) R╜≥elative¿x,y,z╜Σistancesµrom∞ast≡oint) P╜≡olar¿x╜▓Σimensional÷ectorφagnitude,µrom░,0, y╜ßngle,·╜╬ot⌡sed) B╜Γearing¿x╜▓Σimensional÷ectorφagnitude,µrom last≡oint,∙╜ßngle,·╜╬ot⌡sed) Examples∩f÷alidσntries:A10,12.5,0(theºA'φayΓe∩mitted) R23,20,0 P100,30 B15.2,85 Please,εote⌠hat⌡nless│-Dπoordinatesßre⌠ypedΘn,∩rßεew╪,Y,Z reference≡ointΘs≤elected,ßllΣrawingπommands∩perate∩nß≤ingle▓-D plane. LINE........─raws╠INESΓetweenπonsecutive≡oints⌡ntil┼SCΘs≡ressed. BOX.........─rawsßΦorizontally-aligned┬OXΓetween⌠wo≡oints CIRCLE......─rawsß├IRCLE⌡singß≤elected╥adius TEXT........╨laces╘EXT∩nΣesired≤creen∞ocation≈ith╚eight,╫idthßnd Angleßs≤pecified⌡nder⌠he─raw,╘ext,╙et-upφenu. ARC.........─rawsßn┴RC¿portion∩fπircle). POLYGON.....─rawsßn≥egular╨OLYGON≈ithß⌡ser≤pecifiedú∩fσqual sides BEZIER......─rawsßµlexibleπurveΓetween⌠wo≡oints.The⌠woσnd-points are≤pecified¿fixed)µirstßnd⌠heπurveΘsΣynamically flexed⌡ntilß⌠hird≡ointΘs≤pecified. COMPLEX.....┴llowsπreation∩fß├OMPLEX∞ine,Θ.e.,ßφultiline≤egment identifiedßsß≤ingleσntity. SPLINE......┴≤moothπurveΘsµitted⌠hrough⌠he≤pecified÷ertices. SmoothnessΘsΣefinedΓy⌠he╠evel≤ettingΘn⌠he╞ile, Config,─efaultφenu. !3D-Commands%Mesh%Sphere%Cone%Prism%Polyhedron 3-DC╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ═ESH..........┴│─imensional≤urfaceπonstructedΓy∞inearlyΘnterpolating betweenµour⌡serΣefined≡oints. ╙PHERE........┴│─imensional≤phere≤urfaceΓased∩nß⌡serΣefinedπenter and≥adius. ╚EMISPHERE....┴│─imensionalΦemisphere¿half∩fß≤phere)≤urfaceΓased on⌡serΣefinedπenterßnd≥adius.╒serΘsßlsoτiven∩ptions toπap,∩rεot. ├ONE..........┴│─imensional≤olid⌠hat≤tartsßsßπircleßnd⌠apers⌠oß point. ╨RISM.........┴│─imensional≤olid≈ith≡arallel≤ides¿number∩f≤idesΘs definedΓy⌠he⌡ser). ┬LOCK.........┴│─imensional≤olidπontained≈ith╢≥ectangularµaces. Sort∩f∞ikeßπube,Γut⌠heµacesΣoεotΦave⌠oßllΓe equal. ╨OLYHEDRON....│D≤olids≈ith┤¿tetrahedron),╕¿octahedron),▒2∩r▓0 equalµacets. !Edit%Copy%Move%Scale%Erase%Rotate%Flip%Trim E─╔╘C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The┼DITπommandsΣirectlyßct⌡pon∩bjectsßllowing⌠hem⌠oΓeσrased, duplicated,⌠ranslated,≥otated,φirrored,σtc.Note⌠hatσither⌠he╨ick or⌠he╫indowφodeφayΓe⌡sedΘn≤electing⌠heσlements. ├OPY.........├OPYσlement(s)⌠oßnother∞ocationΘn⌠heΣrawing ═OVE.........═OVEσlements(s)⌠oßnother∞ocationΘn⌠heΣrawing ╨OINT═OVE...╙elective≥elocateß╓ertex∩fßτivenσntity ┼RASE........┼RASE≤electedσlements ╙CALE........╙CALEσlement(s)⌡p∩rΣownßccording⌠o⌡ser-specified╪,┘ and┌µactors.This≈illπhange⌠heßctualσlement≤ize, unlike╔mage,╫indowwhich≈ill≤implyπhange⌠he÷iew temporarily≈hile⌠he≤caled∩bject≤ize≥emainsπonstant. ╥OTATE.......╥OTATEσlement(s)Γyß⌡ser-specifiedßngleßbout≤elected pointßxisßnd≡oint. ┴RRAY........├reatesßn┴RRAY∩fφultipleπopies¿see┴RRAYδeywordµor moreΘnfo). ╘RIM.........├uts∩ff∞ine≡rojecting∩verßΓoundary∞ine. ╞LIP.........═irror⌠he≤electedσntitiesßboutß÷erticalßxis.The⌡ser isτivenßn∩ption⌠o╞lip,∩r═irror¿i.e.,πreateß reflectedπopy≈ithoutΣeleting⌠he∩riginalσntities. ╠AYER═OVE...═ove≤electedσlementsµrom∩n∞ayer⌠oßnother. !Surface%Revolve%Extrude%3-D Surfaces%Grouping%Patch S╒╥╞┴├┼C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ThisΘs≡robably⌠heφost≡owerful≤et∩fπommandsΘn⌠he≡rogram.They all≡ertain⌠oσntityφanipulationsΘn│-Dimensions. ╥EVOLVE......├reateßφesh∩bjectΓy≥evolvingß≡rofileπurveßboutß vertical≥eferenceßxis∩f≥evolution. ╪TRUDE.......├reateφesh∩bjectΓyσxtrudingß≡rofileπurveΘn⌠he direction≤pecifiedΓy⌠he⌡ser. ╙WEEP........├reateßφesh∩bjectΓy≤weepingß≡rofileπurve¿making multipleπopies)ßlongß≡athΣefinedΓy⌠he⌡ser. ┼XPLODE......├onvertßπomplexσntity¿Bezier,├ircle,...)⌠oφultiple straight∞ine≤egments. ╙KIN.........├reateß≤tatic≤urfaceφeshπonnecting⌠wo∩rφoreπontrol profiles. ╨ATCH........├reateßΣynamic≤urfaceφeshπonnectingµourπurve≡rofiles representing⌠heσdges∩f⌠he≡atch.NOTE:╘heµourπurves need⌠oΓe≤elected⌡sing⌠he╨ickφodeßnd⌠heyΦave⌠oΓe selectedΘnßπonsistentπlockwise∩rπounterclockwise direction. ╔NTERSECT....╨rojectß∞ine∩bject⌠oß≤elected≤urface.¿Surfaceßnd∞ine cannotΓe∩n⌠he≤ame≡lane) ╧BJECTS......╨owerfulπommands⌠oπombine/break⌡p∩bjectτroups. BIND.......├reateßπomposite¿fillable)∩bjectµromßτroup∩f lines∩nß≤ingle≡lane. GROUP......├reateπomposite∩bjectµromßτroup∩f∩bjects. JOIN.......├reateßπontinuous≡erimeterµromß≤et∩f≡rimitive∞ines. FRAGMENT...┬rake⌡pßπomposite∩bject⌠oΘtsπonstituent∩bjects. ╬ORMAL.......├hange⌠he÷ectorεormalµorßτiven≤urfaceσlement. !Image%Pan I═┴╟┼C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The╔MAGEπommandsΣoεotßlter⌠heΘmage,Γutßllow∙ou⌠oßdjust⌠he position∩f⌠he÷iewing≈indowßndßngle≈ith≥espect⌠o⌠heΣrawingßnd the∩verall≤ize∩f⌠heΣrawingΣisplayed∩n⌠he≤creen. ╒PDATE.......╥edraws⌠heσntire≤creen¿removes≥emnants∩f∩bjectsßnd placesεew⌠oggling∩ptionsΘntoßffect) ╫INDOW.......┼nlargeσlementsΘn≤pecified╫INDOW⌠oµill⌠heσntire screen ╨AN..........─rags⌠heσntireΣrawing⌡p,Σown,∞eft,≥ight ┴LL..........─isplays⌠heσntireΣrawing∩n⌠he≤creen⌡sing⌠he∞argest scale≡ossible ╚ALF.........╥educes⌠he÷iewed≡ortion∩f⌠heΣrawing⌠o╚ALFΘts≤ize ─OUBLE.......╔ncreases⌠he÷iewed≡ortion∩f⌠heΣrawing⌠o─OUBLEΘts size ╠AST.........╥eturns⌠o⌠he╠AST¿previous)φagnificationßnd÷iew !View Cmds%View Planes V╔┼╫C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ISOMETRIC.....╨resent⌡ser≈ithΘsometric÷iew.┘-axisßlways÷ertically. PERSPECTIVE...╨resent≡erspective-rotatable÷iew∩f⌠heΣrawing.X,Y,Z axisφayΓeΘndividually≥otated¿see╥OTATEΓelow). FRONT.........╙elect⌠heµront÷iew¿Y-X≡lane) RIGHT.........╙elect⌠he≥ight≤ide÷iew¿Y-Z≡lane) TOP...........╙elect⌠he⌠op÷iew¿Z-X≡lane) ISOMETRIC.....╙elect⌠he╔sometric¿3-D)÷iew. BACK..........╙elect⌠heΓack÷iew¿Y-X≡lane) LEFT..........╙elect⌠he∞eft≤ide÷iew¿Y-Z≡lane) UNDER.........╙elect⌠heΓottom≤ide÷iew¿Z-X≡lane) CENTER╓IEW...╨lace⌠he░,0,0πoordinateΘn⌠heφiddle∩f⌠he≤creen. OBSERVER......╙et⌠he╪,┘,┌πoordinatesµor÷iewer∞ocation. !Option%Toggles%Axis%Attach O╨╘╔╧╬C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The╧PTIONφenußllows∙ou⌠oπhange≤ome≡arameters⌠hatΣirectlyσffect theσntireΣrawing.Theseπhanges≈ill≤tayΘnσffect⌡ntil⌠he parameterΘsπhangedßgain∩r⌡ntil⌠he≡rogramΘsσxited. ╟RID.....├reateßndΣisplayß⌡ser-specifiedπonstruction╟rid∩n⌠he screen¿aidsΘnΣrawing) ╘OGGLE...╘OGGLES∩ptions╧N/OFF Vertex.......─isplay⌠he∩bject÷ertexφarks Edge├lip....┼nableπheck⌠oσliminate≥edrawing of∩verlappingσdges ┴TTACH...╙elects⌠heΣefault≡oint∩f┴TTACHMENT⌠oΓe⌡sedΘn conjunction≈ith⌠he█F10]δey ┴XIS.....╨ermits⌠he⌡ser⌠o≤pecify≈hether⌠he≥eference╪-Y-Z axisΘcon≈illΓeΣisplayedßnd≈here. ╤UERY....╨rovidesΘnformationßbout≤electedσntities !Plot%Eject%PlotFrame%Plot Size P╠╧╘C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ThisπommandΘs⌡sed⌠o≡roduceßΦardcopy∩rπreateßµile∩f∙ourΣrawing thatπanΓe⌡sedΓyßnother≡rogram.TheΣefault╨LOT≤ettingsßreµorßn EpsonΣot-matrix≡rinter∩rπompatible⌡sing╠PT1.TheΣevice⌠oΓe⌡sedµor plotting/printingΘs≤elected⌡sing⌠he╞ile,├onfig,╨rinterπommand. ╟O.......╨rint/PlotπurrentΣrawing∩n≤pecifiedΣevice ┼JECT....┴dvances⌠he≡aperΘn⌠he≤elected≡rinter⌠o⌠he⌠op∩f⌠he next≡age ╔MAGE....═odifies⌠he≥esolution,≤izeßndßspect≥atio∩f⌠heΣrawing toΓe≡rinted: HI╥ES.....╚IGHΣensity≡lot ─┐ActualΣensity MED╥ES....═EDIUMΣensity≡lot │depends∩n≡rinter LOW╥ES....╠OWΣensity≡lot ─┘being⌡sed NOTE:╘heΦigher⌠heΣensity,⌠heΓetter⌠he∩utput and⌠he∞ongerΘt⌠akes⌠o≡rint! FRAME......─rawßµrameßround⌠he≡rintedΘmage,ßbout░.5 inchesµrom⌠heσdge∩f⌠he≡aper. WIDTH......╙pecify⌠he╫IDTH∩f⌠he≡rintedΘmageΘnΘnches REDUCE%....╙pecifyß≡ercent≥eduction∩f⌠he≡rintedΘmage. Note⌠hat⌠heµrameΘsεot≥educed! ╘UNE.....┴llows∙ou⌠oπhange⌠heΦalf-tone≡rinting≥ange. !File Menu%Import%Export%PCX Files%HPGL Files%DXF Files%TGA Files F╔╠┼C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This≤et∩fπommands¿FILEµrom⌠heφainφenu)ßllow∙ou⌠o≡erform basicµileφanagement,≤uchßs╙ave∩r╠oadπreatedΣrawings,╔mportßnd XportΘnformation⌠o/from∩ther≡rograms,σtc.. ╬EW......╥emoves⌠heπurrentΣrawingßndßnyσxistingµromφemory,ßnd optionally≤et⌠heΣrawing⌡nits. ╠OAD.....╠OADßΣrawingµileµrom⌠heΣisk¿ItΦas⌠oΓeßµileπreated with╨rotoCAD,Θ.e.,ß¬.PCF⌠ypeµile) ╙AVE.....╙AVEßΣrawingµile⌠o⌠heΣisk¿in¬.PCFµormat) ╔MPORT...╥etrieveßµileΘnto⌠heπurrentπursor∞ocation≈ithoutσrasing theπurrentΣrawing.Theµollowingµour⌠ypes∩fµilesπanΓe imported: PCF......╙tandard╨rotoCADµormat,σxt«PCF VALUE....╬umerical╓ALUEµormat≈hichΦas╪YZ absoluteπoordinate≡airs≤eparatedΓyπommas, one≡ointπoordinate≡er∞ine. HPGL.....╚ewlett-Packard╟raphics╠anguageµormat DXF......╒niversalµormatµorσxchanging├ADΣata.It was∩riginallyΣevelopedµor⌠ransferring AutoCADµileΘnformation. 3DV......╙pecializeµileµormatΘdentifiedΓy⌠heεumber∩f verticesµollowedΓy⌠he≡olylineΣefinitions. WAVE.....╒sedΓyßεumber∩f╥ay╘racing≡rograms.DefinedΓy⌠wo files:oneπontaining⌠heΣiffuseßnd≤pecularπolor informationßnd⌠he∩ther⌠hatπontains⌠he÷ertex, polygonßndφaterialΘnformation. ╪PORT....┼XTRACT≡ortion∩f⌠heπurrentΣrawingΘn∩ne∩f⌠heµollowing fileµormats: PCF......╨rotoCADµormat HPGL.....╚ewlett-Packard╟raphics╠anguageµormat PCX......╨aintbrush⌠ypeΓinaryµormat DXF......╒niversalµormatµorσxchanging├ADΣata.It was∩riginallyΣevelopedµor⌠ransferring AutoCADµileΘnformation. POV......╘extµormatµile⌡sedΓyóPersistence∩f╓ision"¿POV) ray⌠racing≡ackage.POVΘsß≤hareware≡ackage available∩n├ompuserveßnd∩ther┬BS∞ibraries. TGA......┬inary╘ARGA⌠rueπolorµormat⌡sing▓4Γits∩fπolor (320x200≥esolution).Successive╘GAµilesπanΓe compiledΘntoµlic¿.FLI)ßnimationµiles. ┼RASE....┼RASESß≤pecifiedΣrawingµromΣisk¿CannotΓe≥ecovered) ├ONFIG...╙et⌠he╨rotoCAD├ONFIGURATION≤ettings⌠oΓe≤toredΘn the╨C3D.CFGµile ╟ETINFO..─isplayΘnformationßboutßvailable╥AM,┼MS,σtc. ╧SHELL...┼xecute─OS╙HELL├:\COMMAND.COM¿hardΣrive∩nly) ╤UIT.....┼xitΓack⌠o⌠he∩perating╙ystem !Render%Light Source%Shades%Facets%Edges R┼╬─┼╥C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The≥enderingπommandsßllow∙ou⌠oΣisplayßφodel≤hadedΘnß⌠rue│-D perspective.You≈ill≡robablyεeed⌠oµine⌠une⌠he≤ettingsΘn≤ome∩f the≤ub-menusµor∙our≡articularΦardwareßnd≡ersonal≡reference. █╙HADE─RAWING▌ Shade⌠heσntitiesπurrently∩n⌠he≤creen.Once⌠hisφenu∩ptionΘs selected,∙oußreτiven⌠heπhance⌠o≤elect⌠he⌠ype∩f÷ideo⌠hat∙ou want⌠oΓe⌡sedµor⌠he≥endering.Youφay≤elect┼GA/VGA▒6πolors,∩r MVGA¿256≤hadesφonochrome╓GA),∩r╙VGA¿Super╓GA▒6πolor)φode.Note thatµor⌠he╙VGA⌠o≈ork,⌠heπontrolπodeµor∙ou÷ideoπard/monitor needs⌠oΓeσnteredΘn⌠he╞ile,├onfig,─efaultφenu. █┼DGE▌ Select⌠he⌠ype∩fσdge∙ou≈antµrom⌠heµollowing: *COLOR¿sameßs⌠he≤urfaceπolor) *WHITE *BLACK *NONE¿recommended≈henπreating╘GAµile,≤ee╞ile,┼xtract) █╞ACETS▌ Controlπolor⌠ypeΘntensityµorµacets. *SOLID *BLACK *DITHERED *HALF╘ONE *WIRE╧NLY(make≤ure┼DGE,├OLORΘs≤elected) *ONE╙IDE¿Orients≤ubject≤o⌠hat∞ight≤ourceΘsßlways normal⌠o≤urface. █╞RAME▌ Specify≈hether⌠he∩ptionΘconsßnd⌠he≥est∩f⌠he≡rogram'sµrame≤hould beΣisplayedΣuring⌠he≤hading∩peration. █╠IGHTING▌ Specify⌠heΘntensity∩f⌠he∞ight≤ourceµorσach∩f⌠he⌠hreeßxes (X,Y,Z).Also,≤pecify⌠heßmbient∞ight¿%). █╘UNE▌ This≡owerful≤ub-menußllows∙ou⌠oµine-tune⌠he≤hadingπolor≡aletteΓy specifyingφixτradiation,πolors⌠oΓeφixed,σtc. !Layer%Layer Color L┴┘┼╥C╧══┴╬─╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ProtoCAD≡ermits∙ou⌠o≈ork∩n⌡p⌠o│2Σifferent╠AYERS≈hichπan be⌠hought∩fßs⌠ransparent∩verlays.Clicking∩n╠AYER¿left⌠op≡ortion∩f the≤creen),Σisplaysß≤econdary≈indow⌠hatßllows∙ou⌠oφanipulate⌠he LayerΘnformation. Theπurrent∞ayer's╔DεumberßndπolorßreΣisplayedΘn⌠he⌠op∞eft≡ortion of⌠his≈indow.Youφayσnterßεew╔Dεumber,∩r≤imply≤croll⌠o⌠he desired∞ayer¿from⌠he≡ick∞ist)ßnd≡ress⌠he∞eftφouseΓutton.The statusµlagsßvailableµorσach∞ayerßre: ╓ISIBLE...╘heπurrently≤elected∞ayer≈illΓeΣisplayed∩n⌠he≤creenßt all⌠imes.Selecting╙ET┴LL¿with⌠hisµlag╧N),≈illφakeßll layers÷isible. ╨ROTECT...╨ROTECTSπurrent∞ayer.Alterßnd┼ditπommandsµunction onßll∞ayers⌠hatßre╬OT≡rotected.Selecting╙ET┴LL¿with thisµlag╧N),≈illφakeßll∞ayers≡rotected. ╬AME......┴llows⌠he⌡ser⌠oßssign≡ersonalεame≤election⌠oσach∞ayer. !Array(Edit) E─╔╘A╥╥┴┘ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The┴RRAYπommandπombinesßπopyßnd≥otation∩peration∩f⌡ser-specified objects. ╠INEAR....├reatesß╠INEARßrray∩fσlements.Eachσlementπan≤till be≥otated∩nΘts∩wnßxisΓy≤pecifying⌠heßppropriate valueµor┴NGLE. ├IRCULAR..├reatesß├IRCULARßrray∩fσlements.EachπopyΘs≥otated aboutßπenter∩f≥otationΓyßτivenßngle. ╘OTAL.....╘OTALεumber∩fσlements⌠oπreate. ┴NGLE.....╧ffsetsσachπopyΓy⌠he≤pecifiedßngle.─ifferent⌠han theßngle∩f≥otationµorπircularßrray.EachπopyΘs rotatedßboutΘts∩wnßxisΓy⌠hisßngle. ╙CALE.....├hange⌠he≤ize∩fσach≤uccessiveπopyΓy⌠his╙CALE factor.Allows∙ou⌠oτenerateΘmages⌠hat≤eem⌠o disappearΘn│-D. ╥OTATE....┴ngle⌠hrough≈hich⌠heΓlock∩fσlements≈illΓe≥otated NOTE:Applies⌠o├IRCULAR⌠ypeßrrays∩nly !Default%Mouse Sens.%SVGA Code D┼╞┴╒╠╘O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The─EFAULTφenußllows⌠he⌡ser⌠o╙elect─EFAULT╧ptionsµor⌠heπurrent ProtoCAD≤ession.These∩ptionsπan⌠henΓe≤aved≡ermanently⌠o⌠he PC3D.CFGµileΓy≤electingóFILE,CONFIG,SAVECONFIG". ┴SPECT...╙ets⌠he÷ideo┴SPECT≥atio≤o⌠hatßπircle∞ooksπorrect andΣoesεot≥epresentßn∩val. ═OUSE....╙ets═OUSE≤ensitivity,⌠he≤maller⌠he÷alue⌠heτreater⌠he sensitivity ╙PDUP....╙etsδeyboard≤ensitivity,⌠he∞arger⌠he÷alue⌠heτreater theßcceleration≥ate.NOTE:╘apping⌠heδeyboardπursor keys≈ill≥esultΘnπursorφovement∩f∩ne≡ixelßtß⌠ime, regardless∩f⌠he≤etting≤pecifiedµor╙PDUP ╨ICK.....╙ets⌠he≤ize∩f⌠heσditing╨ICKφodeΓox█F4]Θn≡ixels ╠EVEL....╙ets⌠heΣegree∩f≤moothnessµor╙plineπurves ╙VGA.....─ecimalπodeµorΘnvoking╙VGA÷ideoφode¿800x600),πheck∙our videoπard⌡ser'sφanualµor⌠hisπode. !Printers%Plotters%Epson%Laserjet P╥╔╬╘┼╥╙-P╠╧╘╘┼╥╙ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Specify⌠he─EVICE⌠oΓe⌡sedµor≡rinting/plotting⌠heΣrawing,⌡sing⌠he File,├onfig,╨rinterπommand.Once≤elected,⌠heΣriverµor⌠heΣevice remainsΘnσffect⌡ntil⌠he≡rogramΘsσxited¿orßεew∩neΘs≤elected).The number∩f≡rinters≤upportedπhangesπontinuously.WhatΘs≡rovidedΓelowΘs aΓrief∞isting∩f⌠heτeneric⌠ypes⌠ypes∩f≡rinter/plotterΣrivers available.Check╞ile,├onfig,╨rinter⌠o≤eeΘf∙our≡rinter/plotterΘs supportedσxplicitly. █╚P7470▌All╨lotter─evices Producesß≡lot⌡sing⌠he╚ewlett-Packard╟raphics╠anguage¿HPGL)≈hichΘs sent⌠o⌠he≤elected≡ort.╬OTE:╘his∩ptionπanΓe⌡sed≈ithßny≡lotter device⌠hat≤upports╚PGL.ThisΣriver≤houldßlsoΓe≤electedΘf∙ou≈ant toσxport∙ourΣrawing⌠oßn╚PGLµile. █┼PSONFX▌Epson╣-pin├ompatibles ProducesßΣotφatrix≡rint⌡sing┼PSON╞X-seriesπompatibleτraphics commands.Note⌠hatπompatibilityΦere≥efers⌠oτraphicsφode.Though many≡rintersßre┼PSONπompatibleΘn⌠erms∩fπontrolπodes,σtc.,⌠heyΣo notεecessarilyΦave⌠he≤ame÷erticalßnd/orΦorizontal≥esolution≈hichΘs crucialµorτraphics∩utput. █╠ASERJET▌HP╠aserjetsßndπompatibles Producesß≡rintedΘmage⌡sing╚P-Laserjetπompatibleτraphicsπommands. █╨-LQ2500▌EPSON▓4-pinßndπompatibles ProducesßΣotφatrix≡rint⌡sing┼PSON╞X-seriesπompatibleτraphics commands.Note⌠hatπompatibilityΦere≥efers⌠oτraphicsφode.Though many≡rintersßre┼PSONπompatibleΘn⌠erms∩fπontrolπodes,σtc.,⌠heyΣo notεecessarilyΦave⌠he≤ame÷erticalßnd/orΦorizontal≥esolution≈hichΘs crucialµorτraphics∩utput. Note:╙ee╧UTPUT∩nΦow⌠o≤elect⌠heπorrect≤erial/parallel≡ortµor∙our printer/plotterΣevice. !Grid%Snap G╥╔─/S╬┴╨ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The╟RIP∩ptionßllows∙ou⌠oΘndividually≤pecifyßn╪,Y,Zconstruction GRID.The╟RIDΘs≥epresentedΓyßΣotßtσach╪YZΘntersectingπoordinate. The╙NAP∩ptionßllows∙ou⌠oπonstrain⌠heφovement∩f⌠heπursor⌠oσxact user-specified≤pacing∩f⌠he╙NAPτrid.WhenΣrawingßn∩bject,⌠he coordinatesßre≥ounded⌠o⌠heεearest╙NAP≡oint. GRID¡─rawsaΦorizontalßnd÷ertical╟RID∩n⌠he≤creen. Note⌠hat⌠heτridΘs∩nly÷isibleΘn▓-Dimensional÷iews! GRIDSπanΓe⌡sed≈ith╙NAP⌠o≥estrictΣrawing∩nly∩n⌠he intersections∩f⌠heτrid∞ines. SNAP¡─rawπursor⌠o╙NAP≡oints∞ikeßφagnet.If╙NAP is⌠urned∩n,⌠hen⌠he╙TARTßnd┼ND≡oint∩fσvery line≤egmentΣrawn≈illΓeφoved⌠o⌠heπlosest╙NAP point.If⌠he╙NAPßnd╟RID≤izesßre⌠he≤ame, thenßll∞ine≤egmentsΣrawn≈illΓe∩n⌠heτrid points.Assuming⌠hat∙oußreΘnßn╪-Y÷iew,⌠hen .««« .«««GRID¿x=8,∙=16,·=10)≈ill≡roduceß╟RID .«««like⌠his. .«««SNAP¿x=8,∙=16,·=10)≈illµorceΣrawing exactly⌠o╟RID≡oints as≤hownΦere. !Output%Ports%File Output P╧╥╘╙ ~~~~~~~~~ Selectsσitherß≡arallel╨ORT,≤erial╨ORT,∩rµilename⌠o≤end⌠he∩utput when⌠heóPLOT,╟O"πommandΘsσxecuted.Please,εote⌠hat⌠he≤election∩f the∩utput≡ortΘsφade⌡nder⌠he╞ile,├onfig,╧utputπommand! 1.╠PT1¡╙elects≡arallel≡rinter╨ORTú1µorτraphics∩utput 2.╠PT2¡╙elects≡arallel≡rinter╨ORTú2µorτraphics∩utput 3.├OM1¡╙elects≤erialπommunications╨ORTú1µorτraphics∩utput 4.├OM2¡╙elects≤erialπommunications╨ORTú2µorτraphics∩utput 5.╞ILE¡╙pecifyßµilename⌠o≤end≡rinter/plotter∩utput NOTE:╔fßµilenameΘs≤electedµor∩utput,⌠heΣrawingΘnformation willΓe≈ritten⌠o⌠heµile⌡sing⌠he≤elected≡rinterµormat !Text T┼╪╘ ~~~~~~~ TEXTπanΓe≡lacedßnywhere∩n⌠he≤creen≈ithß⌡ser-specifiedΦeight, width,ßngle. ╨LACE.....╙elect⌠he≡oint≈here⌠he╘EXTΘs⌠oΓe╨LACED ╙ETUP.....╙ET⌠he╘EXT∩ptionsΣescribedΓelow: HEIGHT.....╙et⌠he╚EIGHTµorßll≡rinted╘EXT WIDTH......╙et⌠he╫IDTHµorσachπharacter∩f≡rinted⌠ext ANGLE......╙et⌠he┴NGLEµor≈hich⌠he≡rinted╘EXT≈ill beΣisplayed: 0─egrees,╘EXT≡rints∞eft⌠o≥ight ╣0─egrees,╘EXT≡rintsΓottom⌠o⌠op 180─egrees,╘EXT≡rints≥ight⌠o∞eft 270─egrees,╘EXT≡rints⌠op⌠oΓottom NOTE:┴nyΘntermediate┴NGLEΘsßcceptable¿i.e.┤2.73) !Window Mode%Pick Mode W╔╬─╧╫&P╔├╦M╧─┼ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Twoφethodsßreßvailableµor≤electingßn∩bjectµorσditing,⌠he╫INDOW methodßnd⌠he╨ICKφethod. WINDOW:Placeπursorßt⌠he⌡pper∞eft-handπorner∩f≤electedσlement, and≡ress█ENTER].ThenφoveΣown⌠o⌠he∞ower≥ight-handπorner of⌠heσlementßndΘnsure⌠hat⌠he≥eferenceφark¿X)Θsσnclosed within⌠he≥esulting≈indow.Note⌠hat⌠he⌡pper-left/lower-right corner≤equenceΘsεotΘmportant.ItΘs╔MPORTANT,Φowever,⌠o include⌠he≥eferenceφark∩f⌠heσntity∩fΘnterest. PICK:The╨ICK═odeßllows∙ou⌠o≤elect∩nly∩ne∩bjectµorσditing _ ┌─┐___(useful≈henφany≥eferenceφarksßreπlose⌠ogether).A≤mall └─┘box≈illßppear.Place⌠heΓox∩n⌠op∩f⌠he∩bjectßnd≡ress [ENTER].If⌠he∩bject≈as≤uccessfully≤elected⌠heσlement≈ill be≥edrawn≈ith≡hantomΣotted∞ines. SELECTION╧F┼LEMENTS╫ILL├ONTINUE╒NTIL√ESC}╔S╨RESSED! !END